You’ve finally finished your first 5k race, or you might be bored of getting the same total time on your 5k runs. The question occurs, “What is the easiest way to increase 5k speed and decrease my overall finish time?” I have come to the conclusion that there are two simple answers. Most people won’t like either answer, while some might like one or both answers.
Solution 1 – perform interval runs during your training cycle
Interval running, or speed work is running at a higher than average pace for a certain length of time or a measured distance. For example, if you have a 6-week 5k training cycle and you want to increase your speed during a 5k race, you need to dedicate at least one day a week to interval training. The easiest way I found to add this to your training cycle is to substitute one of your runs with interval training each week.
Interval training example:
Week 1 – warm up easy jog for 1 mile. Perform 2 x 400 meter ( 1/4 mile) followed by 2 x 400 meter ( 1/4 mile ) easy jog or brisk walk pace. Also, It’s important to remember not to stop during your interval cycle unless you are injured. The complete training cycle would look like this:
1-mile easy jog warm-up
1 x 400-meter fast running
1 x 400-meter easy jog or brisk walk
1 x 400-meter fast running
1 x 400-meter easy jog or brisk walk
1-mile walking cooldown
In this example, you would have trained a total of 3 miles
The remaining training weeks would like this:
Week 2: 3 x 400-meter followed by 3 x 400-meter walking (3.5 miles)
Week 3: 4 x 400-meter followed by 4 x 400-meter walking (4 miles)
Week 4: 5 x 400-meter followed by 5 x 400-meter walking (4.5 miles)
Week 5: 6 x 400-meter followed by 6 x 400-meter walking (5 miles)
Week 6: Continue your training but don’t interval train race week
Note: Each 400-meter running interval should become more difficult to complete than the last.
Solution 2 – lose weight
I know what you’re thinking right now, and believe me I fought this one myself, but it’s true. The easiest way to speed up your 5k is to drop lbs. If you don’t believe me test this simple theory. Buy a hydration pack and load it up with water. The weight of the filled hydration pack will be anywhere from 4-6 lbs. Run 4 miles with the filled hydration pack on and 4 miles without the hydration pack. I can almost guarantee you that you will tire much faster with a filled hydration pack. I found two simple ways that allowed me to lose all of my unnecessary weight. First, I limited my alcohol consumption to only one day a week. Most importantly, If I didn’t know a food’s caloric intake I wouldn’t eat it. I know it sounds boring, but it works.
Related: 21 Ultimate Tips for your first 5K Race
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